大伙给我推荐点建筑应用英语的资料 谢谢了
推荐你几个我平常用的网站
http://okok.org/forum/index.php
钢结构论坛，个人认为是目前最好最权威的建筑行业的论坛了，不仅仅是讨论钢结构，里面有很多板块，也有建筑英语板块，里面都是专业人士，回答都很专业，我上大学时的导师也在里面看帖，发帖，对于学习建筑行业知识非常有帮助，适合于进行建筑理论研究的人。
http://okok.org/forum/viewthread.php?tid=127511&extra=page%3D1
这就是在钢结构论坛里你要的建筑英语词汇。
http://www.tydf.cn/
天圆地方
http://www.zhulong.com/
筑龙网
后面两个是大型的商业性质的建筑网站，我平常就在上面下点方案什么的，应急用，适用于建筑行业现从业人员。
Notre Dame de Paris ('Our Lady of Paris' in French) is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the le de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of the Catholic archdiocese of Paris: that is, it is the church that contains the "cathedra", or official chair, of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in the world. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, unlike that of earlier Romanesque architecture.Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress (arched exterior supports). The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as such.The cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris
wikipedia上面非常详细
Notre Dame de Paris often known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Restaured and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects.
Innovations
Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture.
Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave after the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. The buttresses were added to prevent further deterioration. For many years, the buttresses were reviled as it was said they looked "like scaffolding" someone had forgotten to remove and gave the cathedral an "unfinished" look.
Features
western façade of the cathedral is the single most well-known feature. It is divided into three distinct levels, a holdover from Romanesque architecture. The image to the right indicates some of the west front's most significant features. Preceded by a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter, a Christian basilica, and a Romanesque church, construction of Notre Dame de Paris began in 1163 during the reign of Louis VII. Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone. The idea to replace the Romanesque church occupying the site - the Cathedral of St. Etienne (founded by Childebert I in 528) - was that of Bishop Maurice de Sully (who died in 1196). (Some accounts claim that there were two churches existing on the site, one to the Virgin Mary, the other to Saint Stephen.) Construction was completed roughly 200 years later in about 1345. The choir was completed in 1182; the nave in 1208, and the west façade and towers circa 1225-1250 (even though the towers are considered "massive", they are still incomplete). A series of chapels were added to the nave during the period 1235-50, and during 1296-1330 to the apse (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). The transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). It was essentially completed according to the original plans.
Art inside the cathedral
The cathedral displays a sculpture of the Virgin Mary which is known as the Virgin of Paris. Commissioned during a time of great wealth by local merchants who saw the cathedral as a source of civic pride and a symbol of new economic freedom, the sculpture is noted for its decadent display and lavishly expensive decoration. While not heretical in subject, some observers have felt that the sculpture is more a symbol of arrogant wealth than piety.
[edit] Construction
In 1160, having become the "parish church of the kings of Europe", Bishop Maurice de Sully deemed the current Parisian cathedral unworthy of its lofty role, and had it demolished shortly after he assumed the title of Bishop of Paris. According to legend, de Sully had a vision of a glorious new cathedral for Paris, and sketched it in the dirt outside of the original church. To begin the construction, the bishop had several houses demolished and had a new road built in order to transport materials for the new church.
Construction began in 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, and opinion differs as to whether Bishop Maurice de Sully or Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone of the cathedral. However, both were at the ceremony in question. Bishop de Sully went on to devote most of his life and wealth to the cathedral's construction.
Construction of the west front, with its distinctive two towers, began circa 1200, before the nave had been completed. Over the construction period, numerous architects worked on the site, as is evidenced by the differing styles at different heights of the west front and towers. Between 1210 and 1220, the fourth architect oversaw the construction of the level with the rose window and the great halls beneath the towers. The towers were completed around 1245, and the cathedral was completed around 1345.
[edit] Timeline of construction
1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral to be demolished.
1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre Dame de Paris - construction begins
1182 Apse and choir completed.
1196 Nave completed. Bishop de Sully dies.
1200 Work begins on western façade.
1225 Western façade completed.
1250 Western towers and north rose window completed
1250 – 1345 Remaining elements completed
During the Paris Commune in 1871, the cathedral was nearly burned by the Communards - and some accounts suggest that indeed a huge mound of chairs was set on fire in its interior. Whatever happened, the Notre Dame survived the Commune essentially unscathed.
[edit] Statistics
The bell "Emmanuel" in the south tower weighs 13 metric tons (over 28,000 pounds). The clapper alone weighs 500 kilograms (about 1,100 pounds).
It is said that when "Emmanuel" was recast in 1631, women threw their gold and other jewelry into the molten metal, giving the bell its unique, pure F sharp tone.
The main vault inside the cathedral is 34 metres (112 feet) high.
The towers of the western façade are 69 metres (226 feet) tall.
422 steps (that become increasingly narrower) in a spiral staircase lead to the very top of the bell tower.
The reigns of Louis XIV (end of the 17th century) and Louis XV saw significant alterations including the destruction of tombs and stained glass. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed or plundered. The statues of many of the saints (which were thought to be statues of royalty) were beheaded. The heads were eventually found and are on display at the nearby Musee de Cluny. Only the great bells avoided being melted down, and the cathedral was dedicated first to the Cult of Reason, and to the Cult of the Supreme Being. The church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage of forage and food.
After falling into disrepair, a restoration program overseen by Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus (died 1857) and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, was carried out in 1845. This program lasted 23 years, and included the construction of the spire (see image) and the sacristy.
Site history
The Notre Dame de Paris stands on the site of Paris' first Christian church, Saint-Étiennene Basilica, which was itself built on the site of a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter. Notre Dame's first version was a "magnificent church" built by Childebert I, the king of the Franks in 528, and was already the cathedral of the city of Paris in the 10th century.
[edit] Site history
Notre Dame panorama, 1909.The Notre Dame de Paris stands on the site of Paris' first Christian church, Saint-Étiennene Basilica, which was itself built on the site of a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter. Notre Dame's first version was a "magnificent church" built by Childebert I, the king of the Franks in 528, and was already the cathedral of the city of Paris in the 10th century.
Notre Dame de Paris is 130 m (427 ft) long.
Significant events at Notre Dame
1185 - Heraclius of Caesarea calls for the Third Crusade from the still-incomplete cathedral.
1239 - The Crown of Thorns placed in the cathedral by St. Louis during the construction of Sainte-Chapelle.
1302 - Philip the Fair opens the first States-General.
December 16, 1431 - Henry VI of England is crowned King of France.
November 7, 1455 - Isabelle Romée, the mother of Joan of Arc, petitions a papal delegation to overturn her daughter's conviction for heresy.
April 24, 1588 - Mary I of Scotland is married to the Dauphin François (later François II of France), son of Henry II of France.
August 18, 1572 - Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Marguerite de Valois.
December 2, 1804 - After the anointing by Pope Pius VII, Napoléon seizes the crown from the pontiff and crowns himself emperor, then Joséphine.
1900 - Louis Vierne is chosen the official Notre Dame organist after a heavy competition against the 500 most talented organ players of the era. He dies at the cathedral organ (as was his life-long wish) on June 2, 1937.
1909 - Joan of Arc is beatified.
May 16, 1920 - Joan of arc is canonized.
August 26, 1944 - The Te Deum Mass takes place in the cathedral to celebrate the liberation of Paris. (According to some accounts the Mass was interrupted by sniping from both the internal and external galleries.)
November 12, 1970 - The Requiem Mass of General Charles de Gaulle is held.
May 31, 1980 - After the Magnificat of this day, Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass on the parvis in front of the cathedral.
Generally, French Catholic religious events of national significance take place in Notre Dame.
The cathedral is renowned for its Lent sermons founded by the famous Dominican Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire in the 1840s. In recent years however an increasing number have been given by leading public figures and state-employed academics.
Statistics
The bell "Emmanuel" in the south tower weighs 13 metric tons (over 28,000 pounds). The clapper alone weighs 500 kilograms (about 1,100 pounds).
It is said that when "Emmanuel" was recast in 1631, women threw their gold and other jewelry into the molten metal, giving the bell its unique, pure F sharp tone.
The main vault inside the cathedral is 34 metres (112 feet) high.
The towers of the western façade are 69 metres (226 feet) tall.
422 steps (that become increasingly narrower) in a spiral staircase lead to the very top of the bell tower.
The reigns of Louis XIV (end of the 17th century) and Louis XV saw significant alterations including the destruction of tombs and stained glass. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, m
雨果的英文原文
see
book
ii,
vii.
a
wedding
night
“oh,
love,”
she
said,
and
her
voice
vibrated
and
her
eyes
shone,
“that
is
to
be
two
and
yet
only
one—a
man
and
a
woman
blending
into
an
angel—it
is
heaven!”
(“喔！爱情，”她说道，声音颤抖，目光炯炯。“那是两个人却又只有一个人。一个男人和一个女人融合为一个天使。那就是天堂！
法国建筑巴黎圣母院介绍(英文版)答：Notre Dame de Paris ('Our Lady of Paris' in French) is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the le de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of the Catholic archdiocese of Paris: that is, it ...
急用 巴黎圣母院这座古建筑物的 中英文对照简介答：巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island.It is the Cathedral of the Catho...
急求:请问有谁有关于建筑巴黎圣母院的英文资料答：Proceeded by a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter, a Christian basilica, and a Romanesque church, construction of Notre-Dame de Paris began in 1163 during the reign of Louis VII. Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone. The idea to replace the Romanesque church occupying the site ...
巴黎圣母院英文答：Notre Dame Cathedral。巴黎圣母院，又名巴黎圣母主教座堂、巴黎圣母院大教堂，位于法兰西共和国首都巴黎市中心城区，地处塞纳河中央西堤岛上，与巴黎市政厅和卢浮宫隔河相望，为哥特式基督教教堂建筑；始建于1163年3月24日（罗马教皇亚历山大三世四年），是基督教支派天主教巴黎总教区主教座堂、法国首都最...
西方的著名的建筑英语单词和图片还有介绍答：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House 紫禁城Forbidden City 新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum 国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge ...
急求:作为建筑的巴黎圣母院的英文资料!!!答：说明几点:1.我所说的巴黎圣母院是指那栋建筑物,不是小说.2.资料一定要是英文的,最好是原版!3.资料内容包括:建筑概况,建造时期的建筑风格及历史特点,建筑坐落城市的发展概况,建筑设计的... 说明几点:1.我所说的巴黎圣母院是指那栋建筑物,不是小说.2.资料一定要是英文的,最好是原版!3.资料内容包括:建筑...
巴黎圣母院的资料!!!答：巴黎圣母院[编辑本段]【基本资料】中文名称:巴黎圣母院法文名称:Notre-Dame de Paris英文名称:The Cathedral of Notre-Dame教堂所在地:法国巴黎西岱岛东南端建造时间:1163~1345建筑风格:哥特式建筑简介:圣母院可以说是古老巴黎的象征。尽管原名上并不带地名,但我们却习惯于称它为“巴黎圣母院”。不少法国的天主教...
巴黎圣母院景点介绍 英文答：is lofty； Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, and all distinctly Notre Dame de Paris.更多英语导游辞访问外语教研网 http://www.for68.com/new/2006/5/wa7071134225192560023569-0.htm ...
法国巴黎圣母院详细资料答：【法文名称】Notre-Dame de Paris 【英文名称】Notre-Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 【教堂所在地】法国巴黎, 西岱岛(Cite)的东南端 【建造时间】1163年~1345年 【建筑风格】哥特式 【建筑师】尚·德·谢耶（Jean de Chelles） 皮耶·德·蒙特厄依（Pierre de Montreuil） 尚·哈维（Jean Ravy ） ...
定海区说：
巴黎圣母院(英文)
高压回复： The Hunchback of Notre Dame
定海区说：
巴黎圣母院的英文名和音标有谁知道?
高压回复： Notre Dame Cathedral 这和法语很像. 音标我打不上, 我会想办法的.
定海区说：
埃菲尔铁塔、凡尔赛宫、卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院、凯旋门用英语怎么说
高压回复： 艾菲尔铁塔 Effiel Tower 巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris 卢浮宫 Louvre Palace 凡尔赛宫 Versailles Palace 凯旋门 Arch of Triumph
定海区说：
求巴黎圣母院英文简介,150 - 200字左右 好的可以追加分.最好是自己写的 -
高压回复： Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of Paris and the seat of the Archbishop of that city. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered ...
定海区说：
巴黎建筑的英文介绍(有追加分哦~)要有特色简短的,呵呵,就可以了, - 作业帮
高压回复：[答案] 埃菲尔铁塔,位于市中心区的西部,临塞纳河左岸,塔东南方有大片绿地.铁塔于1889年建成,当时是为庆祝法国大革命100周年和迎接巴黎世界博览会而建造,多年来已成为巴黎的象征.铁塔的设计人是埃菲尔,塔也因此而得名,人类建筑物高度没...
定海区说：
急求巴黎圣母院的精彩段落(英文) -
高压回复： 雨果的英文原文 see Book II, VII. A Wedding Night “Oh, love,” she said, and her voice vibrated and her eyes shone, “that is to be two and yet only one—a man and a woman blending into an angel—it is heaven!” (“喔!爱情,”她说道,声音颤抖,目光炯炯.“那是两个人却又只有一个人.一个男人和一个女人融合为一个天使.那就是天堂!
定海区说：
巴黎圣母院的简介英文版 -
高压回复： In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, ...
定海区说：
速求《巴黎圣母院》英文简介! -
高压回复： 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work. Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social ...
定海区说：
我喜欢法国的巴黎圣母院英文 -
高压回复： I like Notre Dame de Paris Notre Dame de Paris 法语 或者可以用简称notre dame I like notre dame
定海区说：
巴黎圣母院景点介绍 英文 -
高压回复： 她坐落在巴黎市中心、塞纳河的西岱岛上,她玫瑰色窗户上的斑驳玻璃、工艺讲究的尖顶造型集中了哥特式建筑的全部精华…… In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; ...